重庆市慢性乙型、丙型肝炎患病率调查研究  

INVESTIGATION AND STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B AND C

作　　者：王青[1] 陈园生[2] 王晓军[2] 王伟军[1] 王豫林[1] 梁晓峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第21期4005-4006,4011,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心病毒性肝炎控制项目支持

摘　　要：[目的]为探讨在我国开展慢性乙型、丙型肝炎(乙肝、丙肝)患病率调查方法提供参考依据。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法抽取重庆市3251名1～59岁人群进行问卷调查和血清学检测,标本检测HBsAg、抗-HBs、抗-HBc,抗-HCV和谷丙转氨酶(ALT);HBsAg或(和)抗-HCV阳性者再进行B超检查。[结果]重庆市慢性乙肝、丙肝标化患病率分别为707.97∕10万和7.38∕10万;男性和女性慢性乙肝患病率分别为2027.03∕10万和260.55∕10万,城市、农村慢性乙肝患病率分别为966.96∕10万、995.02∕10万;饮白酒史与慢性乙肝患病有关(P﹤0.05)。[结论]本次慢性乙肝、丙肝感染现状调查方法可行,建议慢性肝炎判断标准以实验室检测结果为主,被调查者自述结果为辅。[Objective] To provide a method for investigation about the prevalence of chronic Hepatitis B and C.[Methods] Muhlsiage stratified cluster-random Samling were adopted in this study. A total of 3 251 residents aged from 1 to59：were Surveyed with questionnaires andd Serological detection was also adopted.HBsAg, antibody of HBs, antibody of HBC,antibody of HCV and ALT of the residents were detected. If the HBsAg or antibody of HCV was positive, further examination was done by ultrasound B, [ Results] The prevalence of chronic Hepatitis B and chronic Hepatitis C was 707.97/100 000 anti 7.38/100 000 respectively, The prevaenee of chronic Hepatitis B was 2027.03/100 000 and 260.55/100 000 in males and re- gerous influencing factor of chronic Hepatitis B [conclusion] The method of this investigantion is feasible.The standard of chronic Hepatitis iS primary judged by the results from laboratory.

关 键 词：慢性乙型肝炎 慢性丙型肝炎 患病率 调查 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]