济南市6～13岁儿童高血压患病率及影响因素  

Survey on children hypertension and influcential factors among children aged 6～13 years old in Jinan city

作　　者：王凯[1] 商晓红[1] 郇庆东[1] 陈焕芝[1] 韩莹[1] 张文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学临床医学院济南市中心医院儿科,济南250013

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第11期1297-1299,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省科技厅自然科学基金资助项目(S28-2)

摘　　要：目的了解济南市城乡儿童血压水平及高血压患病率,探讨儿童原发性高血压的影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对济南市区和农村6-13岁儿童进行血压测量及相关因素调查。结果调查6 278名儿童,其中男童4 396名,女童1 882名。检出高血压191例,患病率3.04%。肥胖儿童141例,肥胖率2.24%;超重336例,超重率5.35%。男女儿童血压均呈随年龄增长而升高的趋势,不同性别间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;肥胖儿童、超重儿童与体重正常儿童的高血压患病率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,高血压患病率与儿童肥胖呈正相关。城市儿童高血压患病率3.17%,高于农村2.76%（P〈0.05）。结论肥胖对血压的影响在儿童期即己开始,控制和降低体重可减少儿童高血压的发生。Objective To know the status of children＇s blood pressure and the risk factors of children＇s hypertension. Methods Survey was performed in 6 278 aged children 6-13 years old. Blood pressure was measured. The related risk factors were investigated with the uniform questionnaire. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 3.04 %. No matter of systolic blood pressure （SBP） or diastolic blood pressure （DBP） were both increased with aging. There was a difference between girls and boys（P 〈 0.01）. The area of Jinan was a high incidence. Blood pressure of children were highly correlated with weight（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Urban children had a higher prevalence than rural children （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The children＇ hypertension was correlated with genetic information. Conclusion There existed a higher prevalence of children hypertension, to which enough attention should be paid. Blood pressure can be descended by lowing body weight.

关 键 词：原发性高血压 儿童 相关因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]