不同民族18～20岁男青年体型特征比较分析  

Comparative study on somatotypes features of differnet minority male youth aged 18～20.

作　　者：尚磊[1] 李沪建[2] 江逊[3] 徐勇勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学军事预防医学系卫生统计学教研室,西安710032 [2]总后勤部卫生部卫生统计信息中心 [3]第四军医大学唐都医院小儿科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第11期1324-1325,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：全军医药卫生"十一五"课题(06MA377;06M258);陕西省自然科学基金(2004CZ-55)

摘　　要：目的研究我国回族、蒙族、藏族、壮族、土家族及满族男青年体型特征。方法以第三次全国应征青年体质调研数据为基础。对回、蒙、壮、藏、土家、满6个民族18-20岁男青年体格测量数据进行分析。结果各体型指数及不同体型的检出率在不同民族之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。回族、蒙族、满族与壮族、藏族、土家族比较,身高较高。与其他民族比较,壮族青年肩宽、躯干短;各民族均以窄胸型检出率最高,但藏族的检出率最高,藏族与其他民族比较胸更窄;藏族青年以瘦长体型为主,其他民族以瘦长体型和中间型为主;各民族均以亚短腿、中腿和亚长腿为主,藏族超长腿检出率最高。结论6个民族男青年体型特征存在差异,可为体育选材、人类学、法医学等提供参考资料。Objective To study the somatic features and somatotypes in male youth from different minorities in China. Methods Based on the data of the third national recruit youth physique survey, physique data of Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, Tiebt, Man, and Tujia 6 ethnic minorities male youth aged 18- 20 were analyaed. Results There were signficant difference in the indexes and different somatotype detecting rate among different ethnic minorities （P 〈 0.05）. The height of Hui, Mongolian and Man male youth were higher than that of Zhuang, Tibet and Tujia. Zhuang male youth＇s truck were shorter than that of other ethnic. Zhuang male youth had broader shoulder, but Tibet male youth＇s shoulder were narrower. The detecting rate of narrow shoulder were high among 6 ethnic, but Tibet＇ s was the highest. Gangling type was the most among Tibet male youth, the dominate type for other ethnic were gangling type and medium. Conclusions There are different characteristics in their physical constitution and developmental features of the youth from the 6 ethnic minorities, which can be helpful for providing basic data and reference for sportsmen choice, anthropology and forensic medicine.

关 键 词：体型 男性青年 少数民族 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]