辽宁省中学生健康危险行为调查  

Analysis on health-related risk behaviors of adolescents in Liaoning province

作　　者：解学魁[1] 宇广华 范会弟[1] 程柏[1] 郭薇[1] 汤先伟[3] 李威[4] 尚华[5] 徐品良[1] 马晓光[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,沈阳110005 [2]中国实用内科医学杂志社 [3]辽宁省沈阳市疾病预防控制中心 [4]辽宁省鞍山市疾病预防控制中心 [5]辽宁省阜新市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第11期1330-1331,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：中国青少年健康相关/危险行为调查协作课题

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省中学生健康危险行为发生情况,为制定相关伤害的控制措施提供依据。方法采用《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》,对省内18所初中3 960名中学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生各类健康危险行为发生率较高的依次为长时间上网(62.0%)、饮酒(50.7%)、运动不足(49.8%)、偏食(40.3%)、郁闷(26.8%)、打架(26.5%)和出走意念(25.9%)等。中学生意外伤害发生率为30.35%,与伤害相关的健康危险行为主要有打架、骑车违章等不良行为和经常感到郁闷、出走意念等不良心理因素。结论中学生健康危险行为发生率高且与意外伤害密切相关。Objective To understand the epidemiological situation of health risk behaviors of adolescents in Liaoning province and provide the data for injury control and prevention. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was carried among 3 960 students from 18 middle schools. Results The incidence of health risk behaviors in descending order were net （62.0 % ）, alcohol （50.7 % ）, less exercise （ 49.8 % ）, food partiality （ 40.3 % ）, gloominess （ 26.8 % ）, fight （ 26.5 % ）, and leaving idea （25.9 % ） respectively. The injury incidence of middle school students was 30.35 %. The principle health risk factors related with injury were bad behaviors and mental health problem. Conclusion The health risk behaviors were responsible for the injury in adolescents.

关 键 词：健康危险行为 中学生 意外伤害 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]