丧偶人群负性情绪及影响因素分析  

Analysis on negative emotion and influential factors of spouses loss

作　　者：王红[1] 梁渊[1] 左俊英[1] 周铌[1] 梅乔生[1] 陈世蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学系,武汉430030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第11期1373-1374,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究所基金资助项目(NIHP01AG17625-01)

摘　　要：目的探讨丧偶人群身心健康及其影响因素。方法用整群抽样法,于2005年抽取武汉市某区3个街道的丧偶人群,用明尼苏达多相人格量表、抑郁和显性焦虑量表、艾森克人格问卷(成人版3.5)测定研究对象的抑郁焦虑状况及人格特征。结果丧偶组焦虑与抑郁反应均高于非丧偶组,2组人群差异均有统计学意义。且焦虑愈重,抑郁愈深;负性情绪的与下列因素密切相关,即人格特征、身体状况、孤独感、生活紧张事件、性别与年龄等。结论丧偶人群易产生焦虑、抑郁情绪,减少社会心理应激与加强社会支持对预防丧偶人群抑郁情绪将起到重要作用。Objective To explore the health status of the spouses loss and its influential factors. Methods Using cluster random sampling method, the spouses loss was investigated in 3 blocks of some district in Wuhan in 2005 to measure their anxiety degree and personality, withMMPI, Depression and Manifest Anxiety Scale, and JEPI（for adults 3.5）. Results The degree of anxiety and depression of the spouses loss group was higher than that of control group. The difference was significant, and the level of depression was proportional to degree of anxiety. Negative emotions had relation to personality, health status, loneliness life events, sex and age, etc. Conclusion The spouses loss population is easily to he anxious and depressed. Reducing the mental stress and increasing the social support are important for preventing the widowed from depressed emotions.

关 键 词：丧偶 抑郁 焦虑 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]