历史文化因素与日本人的自杀行为  

On the Historical and Cultural Factors Causing the Suicide of Some Japanese

作　　者：李建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《思想战线》2007年第6期60-66,共7页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"自杀行为的社会文化研究"(07BSH057)

摘　　要：日本属高自杀率国家。日本人的自杀行为有着独特的历史文化因素:传统价值观对自杀行为的宽容甚至鼓励;史籍与语言——自杀的历史文化载体;日本源远流长的"武士道"精神及切腹的思想;审美意识中的自杀与自古的崇尚和渲染;对自杀的法律评价;集团意识、依赖心理与自杀的"传染性"、集体性;情感模式中的拘谨自制等。Japan is country with a high suicide rate. This phenomenon is closely related to the following special historical and cultural factors： its traditional values tolerate or even encourage suicide; its historical records and language as the historical and cultural carrier are closely related to suicide; the age-long ＂bushido＂ and seppuku; its age-old aesthetic worship and admiration of suicide; its legal evaluation of suicide; group consciousness, the dependent psychology and the popularity and ＂infectiousness＂ of suicide; over-caution and serf-control in their emotional model.

关 键 词：自杀行为 日本人 历史文化 原因 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]