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作 者:彭红军[1] 孟宪璋[2] 杨婵娟[1] 龙英 郭扬波[1]
机构地区:[1]广州市精神病医院精神科,广州510370 [2]暨南大学附属第一医院心理精神科 [3]广州市民政局精神病医院精神科
出 处:《中国行为医学科学》2007年第11期1000-1002,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基 金:广州市医药卫生科技项目计划项目(2006-YB-112)
摘 要:目的探讨罗夏测验中与客体关系相关的变量在不同精神疾病中评分特点,以及治疗前后评分变化。方法符合CCMD-3的分裂症(偏执型)病人32例,躁狂症病人31例,抑郁症(单相)病人30例,及正常对照组32例,治疗前及治疗后2月分别给予罗夏测验综合系统及自主同一性量表(MOA)记分,治疗前及后2月分裂症组及抑郁症组分别给予PANSS及汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分。结果所选取的指标中H(人类回答及人类部分回答)与SA(分离自主的相似活动)、SA与SX(与性有关的反应)、MC(恶意控制)与(2)(成对反应或影像)、DI(毁灭性不平衡)与(2)(成对反应)存在显著相关(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。M(运动反应)、A(动物反应)、(2)、AG(攻击)、SX、R(反应数)各指标对于区分不同精神疾病均有意义;分裂症治疗前后,M(t=4.21,P=0.00)、R(t=2.56,P=0.01)评分存在显著差异。抑郁症治疗前后,M(t=3.91,P=0.00)、A(t=7.49,P=0.00)、AG(t=3.22,P=0.002)评分存在显著差异。结论罗夏测验中部分变量确实与客体关系水平密切相关,部分变量对精神疾病的鉴别及疗效的评估有一定的意义。Objective To explore the difference of the scales of some variables which are relational with object relations in Rorschach test when the variables are used in evaluating different mental disorders. Methods 32 schizophrenia patients,30 depression people,31mania patients were taken in Guangzhou Brain Hospital,and 32 people in control group were taken. Patients taken must meet the CCMD-3 diagnosis criterion. Patients in different groups were evaluated twice by Rorschach scale, MOA, PANSS, Hanmilton Depression scale before therapy and two months later after therapy. Results There were significant correlation between H ( human reaction ) and SA ( Separate, autonomous parallel activity ) , SA and SX ( Sex reaction ) , MC ( Malevolent control ) and ( 2 ) ( Couple reaction) ( P〈0.05 orP〈0.01 ) ,and there were significant difference on M (movement reaction) ( t=4.21, P = 0.00)and R (reaction number) ( t = 2.56, P = 0.01 )between before and after therapy in schizophrenia pa- tients,and M( t=3.91,P=0.00),A( t=7.49, P=0.00),AG (aggression reaction) ( t=3.22 ,P=0.002)in depression people. Conclusion Some variables in Rorschach test are relational with object relations level really, and some variables were significant in distinguishing different types of mental disorders and evaluating the clinic effect.
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