急性输液反应的影响因素及防治措施  

Reason analysis and prevention of transfusional reaction

作　　者：张绪国[1] 肖敏[1] 陈立东[1] 朱艳霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院附属太和医院急诊科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《现代保健（医学创新研究）》2007年第10Z期14-15,共2页

摘　　要：目的 对临床发生的急性输液反应进行分析，找出发生的原因，探讨预防措施。方法对201885例次输液治疗中的52例次输液反应资料进行分析。结果 经分析，属药物因素27例（52％），属操作因素11例（21％），属病人因素11例（21％），属输液器具因素3例（6％）。结论 把好药品和操作关，改善操作环境，严格操作规程是减少输液反应的关键。Objective To find out the reason of the transfusion reaction and discuss measures to prevent it from happening in clinic therapy. Methods 52 cases in 201885 cases completed transfusional therapy were analysed. Results The reasons of transfusional reaction were maken up of 27 cases（52% ）with medical equation, 11 cases （21%）with operational equation, 3 cases（6% ）with equation of transfusional implement and 11 cases（21% ）with equation of patient. Conclusion The key to reduce transfusional reaction is holding the quality of medcial and transfusional implement and improving the operate condition and operate process, and patient is play a role in transfusional reaction.

关 键 词：热原 输液反应 影响因素 预防 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]