鲁迅笔下“或”、“或者”的语义选择类别及语用根据  

The Semantic Selection's Classification and Pragmatic Evidence of Huo and Huo Zhe in Lu Xun's Works

作　　者：盛新华[1] 郭静[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第6期110-114,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社科规划基金资助项目(YB49)

摘　　要：根据不同的标准将"或者"的语义关系分为相容语义选择关系和不相容语义选择关系;显性语义选择关系和隐性语义选择关系;并列语义选择关系和递进、转折、假设语义选择关系;追补性语义选择关系和非追补性语义选择关系。鲁迅选择"或"和"或者"来表达各种语义选择关系的语用根据:一是讲究音节的匀称与和谐;二是讲究思想感情表达的准确和细腻。他还非常准确地运用了"或"、"或者"来构成对偶、排比等修辞格。According to different standards, we divide the semantic relationship in Lu Xun＇s works into different classifications： consistent semantic selection relationship and inconsistent semantic selection relationship; dominant semantic selection relationship and recessive semantic selection relationship; parallel semantic selection relationship and successive, transfer, hypothetical semantic selection relationship; retroactive semantic selection relationship and inretroactive semantic selection relationship. The semantic selection＇ s classification and pragmatic evidence of Huo and Huo Zhe which were chosen by Lu Xun are： 1. Symmetrical and harmony of syllable; 2. Accuracy and exquisiteness of emotional expression. Otherwise, Lu Xun minutely applied Huo and Huo Zhe in order to form the rhythm, such as antithesis, parallelism, and so on.

关 键 词：鲁迅 “或”“或者” 语义选择类别 语用根据 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]