香港郊野公园薇甘菊的化学防除研究  

THE CHEMICAL CONTROL OF MIKANIA MICRANTHA IN THE COUNTRY PARK OF HONG KONG

作　　者：黄东光 周先叶[2] 昝启杰[3] 王勇军[3] 廖文波[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市绿委苗圃场,广东深圳518815 [2]华南师范大学生命科学学院,广东广州510631 [3]广东内伶仃福田国家级自然保护区管理局,广东深圳518040 [4]中山大学生命科学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期109-114,131,共7页Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：香港渔农自然护理署资助项目;广东省林业科技重点攻关资助项目(2000-01);深圳市科技局资助项目(200001050)

摘　　要：在香港郊野公园内选择薇甘菊危害较严重的草灌丛、灌木林和常绿阔叶林3种群落类型,设置样地5 000 m^2,用0.05-0.1 g·m^-2嘧磺隆对样地中的薇甘菊进行化学防除试验,并在施用除草剂后3、5和14个月跟踪调查施药对薇甘菊的杀灭效果以及对样地中其他植物和群落物种多样性的影响.结果表明嘧磺隆对样地中薇甘菊有极好的杀灭效果.施药后3个月,样地中有45种植物受到了不同程度的影响,占样地内所有种类的30%.受影响最大的是藤本和草本植物,其次是灌木,乔木受影响最小.施药后14个月,乔木和灌木生长正常,草本植物基本恢复.施药清除薇甘菊后,能大幅度地增加群落的物种多样性.Three types of community of 5 000 m^2, where herbaceous scrub, shrub forest and evergreen broad - leaved forest were damaged by M. micrantha, were established in the Country Park of Hong Kong. The herbicide sulfometuron - methy （ concentration 0.05-0.1 g·m^-2） was tested to kill M. micrantha. The effect of herbicide sulfometuron - methy killing M. micrantha and its influence on other plants and species diversity in communities were analyzed. The result showed that sulfometuron -methy could kill M. micrantha effectively. 45 species of plants （30% of those in plots） were affected in different degree by the herbicide after having sprayed the herbicide for 3 hardest by the herbicide, while shrubs and trees herbicide been sprayed for 14 months, shrubs and normally, and withered herbs have renewed. The increased gradually after M. micrantha were killed months. Liana and herbs were affected were affected slightly. After having the trees with spotted and dead leaves grow species diversity of the communities has by the herbicide.

关 键 词：外来入侵植物 薇甘菊 化学防除 嘧磺隆 香港郊野公园 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]