家园结合模式对学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的干预效果分析  

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION OF FAMILY-KINDERGARTEN COMBINED MODE IN SIMPLE OBESITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

作　　者：苏巴丽[1] 钟巧艺[1] 刘丽萍[1] 林志芳[1] 梁小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院,肇庆526021

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第22期4253-4255,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：肇庆市科技基金(2005E3714)

摘　　要：[目的]家园结合的营养干预模式对改善学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的效果研究。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,抽取城区10间幼儿园913名儿童作为研究对象,进行幼儿的体格测量、幼儿园的膳食调查和家长的问卷调查,针对有效影响因素进行家园结合的营养干预,半年后观察其对儿童肥胖的干预效果。[结果]学龄前儿童肥胖检出率7.67%,利用家园结合方式的营养干预,半年后幼儿的肥胖发生率明显下降(P﹤0.05)。[结论]家园结合,对幼儿园的膳食干预和对家长喂养认知和行为干预可以有效改善幼儿的肥胖情况。[Objective]To study the effectiveness of nutritional intervention of family-kindergarten combined mode in simple obesity of preschool children.[Methods]913 children in 10 kindergartens in urban area of Zhaoqing city were selected by the method of cluster sampling.height and weight measurement for children,dietary survey in kindergarten and questionnaire investigation among parents were conducted.Nutritional intervention of family-kindergarten combined mode on effective influencing factors for simple obesity was carried out;half a year later,its effectiveness in simple obesity of preschool children was observed.[Results]The detection rate of simple obesity of preschool children was 7.67%.Half a year after family-kindergarten nutritional intervention,the incidence rate descend significantly（P﹤0.05）.[Conclusions]Nutritional intervention of family-kindergarten combined mode on diet in kindergarten and awareness and behaviors of feeding for parents can effectively improve the status of simple obesity of preschool children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 单纯性肥胖 家园结合 营养干预 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]