舒声促化在绍兴方言中的一些表现  

Shusheng Cuhua in Shaoxing Dialect

作　　者：吴子慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江教育学院人文学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《浙江教育学院学报》2007年第5期65-70,共6页Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute

摘　　要：汉语语音发展总的趋势是促声舒化,但在吴语一些方言中却存在着一种舒声促化现象,舒声促化过程大都是伴随着意义的虚化、成分的语法化而进行的,可以看到语义变化对语音的影响。在北方方言中语义虚化常常导致音节弱化,由于吴方言没有类似北京音中的轻声,因此方言中一些成分意义虚化常常表现为音节促化,促化实际上是弱化在吴方言中的一种表现。The general trend of the development of Chinese speech sounds is Cusheng and Shuhua while in some Wu dialects, there exists a phenomenon of Shusheng Cuhua. The process of Shusheng Cuhua is mostly going on with the formalization of meanings and the gramaticalization of elements, reflecting the effects of semantic changes on speech sounde, In the Northern dialects the semantic formalization often leads to syllable weakening. As there are not such unstressed sounds in Wu dialect as in Beijing dialect, so the semantic formalization of some elements in the dialect is always shown as syllable Cuhua and Cuhua actually is a reflection of the weakening in Wu dialect.

关 键 词：促化 虚化 弱化 语法化 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]