海明威小说的结尾艺术  

Artifice in the Endings of Hemingway's Fictions

作　　者：苏顺强[1] 

机构地区：[1]襄樊学院中文系,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《襄樊学院学报》2007年第10期43-47,共5页Journal of Xiangfan University

摘　　要：海明威小说的结尾方式是实现其"冰山原则"的策略之一。他小说的结尾方式可以分为主观描述式、议论式和客观描述式三类,客观描述式结尾又可以细分为对话式、行动式、景物描写式和内心独白式四种情形。评论界关于海明威小说结尾的界说有欠妥当。"零度结尾"只能指称客观描述式结尾,而且仅概括出它形式技巧上的特征。"萧索的晚秋"只道出了其思想内容方面的悲剧气氛。The ending ending form of Hemingway＇s fictions is one of his strategies to achieve ＂iceberg principle＂. The form of his fictions can be divided into three categories： subjective description , objective description and discussion. And the ending fohn of objective description can be subdivided into such four： forms as dialogue, action, and feature descriptions of nature and inner monologue. Currently, the comments of the critics on the endings of Hemingway＇s fictions are defective. The ＂Zero Ending＂ can only illustrate the ending form of objective description, and it can only summarize its characteristics in form and skill. And ＂ Desolate Autumn＂ can only demonstrate the tragedy atmosphere in the content.

关 键 词：海明威 小说 结尾 

分 类 号：G212.2[文化科学—新闻学]