短枝木麻黄群体的遗传分化和遗传结构  被引量:6

Genetic differentiation and structure of Casuarina equisetifolia populations

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作  者:罗美娟[1] 叶功富[1] 卢昌义[2] 

机构地区:[1]福建省林业科学研究院,福建福州350012 [2]厦门大学海洋与环境学院,福建厦门361005

出  处:《福建林学院学报》2007年第4期343-348,共6页Journal of Fujian College of Forestry

基  金:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAB01A16-05);福建省科技厅重大项目(2006NZ0001-2);福建省林木种苗攻关项目

摘  要:利用RAPD技术对4个短枝木麻黄(Casuarina equisetifolia)种群的遗传分化和群体遗传结构进行了分析。结果表明,短枝木麻黄具有较高的遗传多样性,但各种群的遗传多样性大小不一,由大到小依次为天然分布于澳大利亚、太平洋群岛的原生种群(YSAP)>引种于亚洲的次生种群(CSAS)>引种于非洲的次生种群(CSAF)>天然分布于东南亚的原生种群(YSAS)。遗传变异分析表明,短枝木麻黄群体的遗传变异主要存在于群体内,种群间遗传多样性比例(Hsp-Hpop)/Hsp=0.246,遗传分化系数GST=0.263,种群间变异比率φST=0.278 9,即群体内变异占了72.11%,群体间变异占27.89%。UPGMA聚类分析将4个短枝木麻黄种群归为2类,YSAS与CSAS的亲缘关系较密切,而YSAP与CSAF有着更亲密的关系,这在一定程度上反映了次生种群的主要引种来源。Genetic differentiation and population genetic structure from 4 populations of Casuarina equisetifolia were studied by RAPD markers. The results showed that high genetic diversity in C. equisetifolia. The order of genetic diversity was natural populations from Australia/Pacific (YSAP) 〉 introduced populations from Asia (CSAS) 〉 introduced populations from Africa (CSAF) 〉 natural populations from South-East Asia (YSAS). The genetic variation of C. equisetifolia populations mainly existed within populations. (Hop - Hpop )/Hsp, GST and φST were 0. 246, 0. 263 and 0. 278 9 respectively. Therefore, it was apparem that variation within population accounted for 72. 11% and variation among populations accounted for 27.89% of the total genetic diversity. Based on UPGMA cluster analysis, 4 C. equisetifolia populations were divided into 2 groups. YSAS and CSAS, YSAP and CSAF showed closed geographic relationship, respectively.

关 键 词:短枝木麻黄 遗传分化 遗传多样性 RAPD 

分 类 号:S157.2[农业科学—土壤学] S715[农业科学—农业基础科学]

 

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