脑血管疾病患者症状分布规律调查  

Survey on the Distribution Rule of Symptom in Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases

作　　者：宣江雷[1] 金石[1] 吕爱平[2] 林色奇[1] 查青林[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医学院,南昌330006 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《江西中医学院学报》2007年第5期54-56,共3页Journal of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生厅中医药科技计划项目(2005A36);国家自然科学基金项目(3042121)

摘　　要：目的:了解脑血管疾病患者症状分布规律及中医证候分类特点。方法:以《中国青年报》为载体,对全国各地人群进行问卷调查,从问卷中筛选出数据可靠的脑血管疾病问卷进行症状频数统计和聚类分析,数据分析在SAS8.2软件上进行。结果:213例脑血管患者的103项症状可聚为23类,中医气虚、肝郁和肾虚症状的发生频率均大于50%。结论:采用变量聚类分析方法可较好的对脑血管疾病患者症状的分布规律进行科学分类,分类结果与中医辨证理论较吻合;脑血管疾病患者以气虚、肝郁和肾虚证候常见。Objective：To study the distribution rule of symptom and the characteristic of TCM syndromes classification in patients with cerebrovascular diseases ; Methods：Printed the questionnaire survey in the China Youth Daily and collected the effective information from all of the country , then Make use of the frequency analysis and duster analysis on the SAS software with these effective information. Results：The 103 syndrome in 213 patients with cerebrovascular diseases be clustered into 23 categories of, the percentage of Qi deficiency,stagnation of the liver-Qi and deficiency of the kidney are all above 50 %. Conclusion：With the methods of cluster analysis we can well scientific classify the symptomatic distribution laws, and the result Survey is in accordance with the categorical identification of TCM; Syndrome of patients with cerebrova.scular diseases are m^tly associated with Qi deficiency,stagnation of the liver-Qi and deficiency of the kidney.

关 键 词：脑血管疾病 症状 问卷调查 聚类分析 证候 中医 

分 类 号：R241.2[医药卫生—中医诊断学]