新疆棉花光温生产潜力估算与分析  

The Calculations and Analyses on Thermal Production Potential of Cotton in Xinjiang

作　　者：徐文修[1] 牛新湘[2] 边秀举[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学,保定071001 [2]新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [3]新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《棉花学报》2007年第6期455-460,共6页Cotton Science

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区攻关项目(2001BA507A-10)

摘　　要：依据《新疆棉花区划新论》，从光热资源的角度，对新疆各个棉花分区的光合生产潜力、光温生产潜力进行了测算与分析。结果表明，新疆光热资源丰富，各棉花亚区的光合生产潜力都很高，平均高达13076．7kg·hm^-2，是近三年棉花平均现实生产力的8．6倍。光温生产潜力达4391．2～5502．6kg·hm^-2，比现实生产力高出2．3～3．9倍。其中，中熟棉亚区的光温生产潜力最高，达5502．6kg·hm^-2，其余依次是早中熟棉亚区、早熟棉亚区、特早熟棉亚区。According to New Theory of Compartmentalizing Xinjiang Cotton Regions, the radiation production potential and thermal production potential in every cotton sub-region of Xinjiang were cal-culated and analyzed based on light and heat resources. The results were as follows： Xinjiang were a-bundant in light and heat resources, the radiation production potential of cotton was very high in each cotton sub-region. The mean value was 13076.7 kg·hm^-2 ,which was 8.6 times of its average yield the last three years. The thermal production potential o f Xinjiang cotton accounted 4391.2 kg · hm^-2 to 5502.6 kg · hm^-2, but it was still 2.3 to 3.9 times higher than its reality production. Among various cotton sub-regions of Xinjiang, the thermal production potential in mid maturity cotton sub-region was highest, the value hit 5502.6 kg · hm^-2. From high to low, the rest were early mid maturity cotton sub-region, early maturity cotton sub region and special early maturity cotton sub-region.

关 键 词：光温生产潜力 棉花 新疆 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]