环境丰容对单独圈养黑猩猩行为影响的研究  

Influence of Environmental Enrichment on Chimpanzees in Single Captivity

作　　者：黄志宏[1] 王兴金[1] 何梓铭[2] 黎绘宏[1] 李婉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州动物园,广州510070 [2]仲恺农业技术学院,广州510225

出　　处：《野生动物》2007年第6期19-22,共4页

基　　金：广州科技局资助项目(2005Z3-I6021)

摘　　要：对广州动物园科研中心的2只单独圈养的黑猩猩进行环境丰容,采取焦点观察法和连续记录法,记录2只黑猩猩丰容前后的各行为持续时间。结果表明,环境丰容对2只单独圈养黑猩猩的行为产生影响,雌性黑猩猩积极行为显著增加,刻板行为和一般行为显著降低,而雄性黑猩猩的探究和进食行为明显提高。Behaviors of two chimpanzees in single captivity in Scientific Research Center in Guangzhou Zoo were observed and recorded before and after the enrichment of their captive environment by the focus observation method and the continuous record method. It was noticed that their behaviors were obviously influenced by the environmental enrichment： active behaviors of the female increased and stereotyped and general behaviors decreased significantly, while the exploratory and eating behaviors of the male improved obviously.

关 键 词：黑猩猩 行为 丰容 

分 类 号：S958.1[农业科学—水产养殖]