多囊卵巢综合征的诊断和治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome

作　　者：郁琦[1] 金利娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医院妇产科,100730

出　　处：《国际内分泌代谢杂志》2007年第6期373-376,共4页International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

摘　　要：多囊卵巢综合征是青春期及生育年龄妇女最常见的妇科内分泌疾患，以长期不排卵或稀发排卵、卵巢多囊性增大、高雄激素血症或高雄激素的临床表现为基本特征，相关的代谢失调包括胰岛素抵抗、高雄激素血症，糖代谢异常、脂代谢异常、心血管疾病危险增加。目前在中国推荐采用2003年鹿特丹专家会议的诊断标准，并根据患者有无生育要求采取不同的治疗。Polycystic ovarian syndrome （PCOS） is one of the most common disorders in female reproductive endocrine system. The disease is characterized by oligo- and/or anovulation,polycystic ovaries ,clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenemia. In addition, women with PCOS are thought to be at increased risk for some long term complications caused by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia and anovulation, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular events, endometrial carcinoma and infertility. The ＂Rotterdam Consensus＂ is now well accepted as the diagnostic criteria for PCOS in China. Different treatments should be administered to women with PCOS according to whether or not they want to have a baby.

关 键 词：多囊卵巢综合征 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]