鸦片战争前英国散商对广州贸易体制的冲击  

The Impact of Unattached English Traders upon Guangzhou Trade System before the Opium War

作　　者：李宽柏[1] 凌文峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学环境科学与工程学院,江西南昌330049 [2]南昌大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330049

出　　处：《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2007年第5期55-57,共3页Journal of Yunyang Teachers College

摘　　要：在鸦片战争前,清政府在广州实行一口贸易管理体制后,受到了西方"自由贸易"势力的冲击。在对华贸易中通过鸦片走私逐渐发展壮大的英国散商为了打破垄断、争取自由贸易,通过各种不同的途径逃避和抵制广州贸易体制的管制和约束,实施了对广州贸易体制最猛烈的冲击和破坏。Before the Opium War, the government of the Qing Dynasty carried out a series of trade management systems in Guangzhou, but was impacted by the western powers of free trade. The unattached English traders, after becoming stronger through opium trade, in order to break the monopoly and obtain the right of free trade, avoided and boycotted the control of Guangzhou trade system in many different ways, which did a great impact and destruction to Guangzhou trade system.

关 键 词：英国散商 广州贸易体制 冲击 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]