上海市徐汇区2002-2005学年在校学生伤害监测分析  

Surveillance and Analysis on Injuries of School-Children in Xuhui District of Shanghai

作　　者：周雷[1] 黄萍萍[1] 黄文鸳[1] 刘峰[1] 杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,复旦大学公共卫生学院200031

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第11期1007-1008,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解上海市徐汇区在校学生近年来伤害发生和分布特征,探讨学生伤害的有效干预措施和预防模式。方法采用学校、社区二级监测报告网,对上海市徐汇区2002-2005学年在校学生伤害个案登记和报告资料进行统计分析。结果学生伤害的平均年发生率为4.58‰,男、女生伤害发生率比值为3.48;伤害发生率与校别有较密切的关系;学校是学生伤害发生的最主要场所,占82.8%;不慎是造成学生伤害发生的最主要原因,占伤害发生原因的85.5%;排在前4位的伤害类型依次是碰撞(56.9%)、跌落(28.8%)、切割穿刺(4.7%)、交通事故(1.8%);伤害性质主要以骨折和外伤为主,分别占伤害数的41.6%和36.4%。结论有必要针对学生特点开展学校安全教育,同时加强和完善学校、家庭和社会对学生伤害的综合监督和管理,保护学生的生命安全,促进学生健康。Objective To describe the injury morbidity and epidemiological features among school children in Xuhui District of Shanghai, and to discuss effective intervention and prevention measures. Methods By utilizing the school-community surveillance network, data of all the adolescents＇ injuries which were registered and reported during 2002 - 2005 were checked and analyzed. Results The overall injury prevalence was 4.58 %, and in details, the prevalence gender ratio（ boys vs. girls） was 3.48. Further analysis showed that the injury prevalence among adolescents was associated with the school types. The campus was the main place of injury occurrence （82.8%）, Incaution was the leading cause for adolescent injuries accounting for 85.5%. The leading four types of injuries were collision （56.9%）, falls （28.8 % ）, knife-cutting or sharp weapon hurt （4.7 % ） and traffic accidents （ 1.8 % ）. The most comnon types of injury were fraction （41.6%） and ttamrm （36.4%）. Conclusion It is nccessary to latmch safety health education and health promotion in schools, meanwhile to strengthen surveillance and injuries administration from scheol-family-community in order to protect their life and promote their health.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 人群监测 流行病学方法 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]