北宋馆阁文人的物质生活与精神生活论略  

The material and cueltural life of Guan Ge men of letters in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：成明明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第6期10-14,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XZW006)

摘　　要：运用对比分析的研究方法,揭示宋代精英文人的群体生存状态及宋代馆阁制度对文人的深刻影响。结论认为:物质的困顿与精神的丰富,构成北宋馆阁文人生活对照鲜明的两个方面。虽然馆俸薄少,但这并不影响文人推崇馆职的热情,因为一经此职,遂践清途,跻身名流。馆阁的诱惑——蓬山藏室、育才之府、文人渊薮,使得文人士夫在学问、仕途上有较大的上升空间。生活的压力也在宴赏赋咏、切磋论艺、交游往还、戏谑调笑、恩宠优渥中得到了某些淡化和消解。Based on the study of comparison and analysis of the related documents, the living conditions of literati alite and the influence of Guan Ge system on them in the Song Dynasty were demonstrated. The conclusion is that the scarcity of living materials and rich and colorful activities of cultural life constitutes two distinctively contradictory aspects for the men of letrers in the Northern Scng Dynasty. Although not so much salary was paid to them,they were not concerned about it, still showing great zeal for academic pursuits. Morover, Guan Ge was the best place for them to step into theupper society because there were a lot of celebrities or high officials working or studying there, providing opportunities for them to make further studies or get access to officialdom. In addition, the sufferings or frustrations the Guan Ge scholares were confronted with were relieved, even eliminated by their academic discussions and activities,literary appriciations and comments on classic works.

关 键 词：馆阁 文人 物质生活 精神生活 北宋 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]