Ⅰ型鸭病毒性肝炎研究进展  

Progress on Duck Hepatitis virus Serotype Ⅰ

作　　者：黄显明[1] 张小飞[2] 魏建忠[1] 李春芬[1] 廖俊伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学动物科技学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]江苏省农科院兽医研究所

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2007年第11期78-81,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：鸭病毒性肝炎(DVH)是由鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)引起雏鸭一种高度致死、高度传播性的病毒性传染病。该病以肝炎为主要特征,具有高发病率和高病死率。DHV分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型,3个型之间无交叉保护作用。Ⅰ型DHV呈世界性分布,并常和其他病毒、细菌混合感染,严重影响了养鸭业,造成了巨大的经济损失。文章对Ⅰ型DVH病原学、致病机理、分子生物学诊断技术和防控等方面进行了综述。Duck hepatitis virus（DHV） is the causative agent of duck viral hepatitis（DVH）, a fatal and rapidly spreading viral infection of young ducklings. The DVH, characterized by hepatitis, resulted in high morbidity and mortality. Three serotypes of DHV （DHV Ⅰ-Ⅲ ） have been described, and no antigenic relationships have been found among the three serotypes. DHV-Ⅰ is most widely distributed in the world. Many viruses and bacteria co-infect with the DHV- Ⅰ , which causes great loss. The etiology, pathogenic mechanism, molecular biological diagnosis and precaution of the DVH- Ⅰ were summarized in this paper.

关 键 词：Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒 致病机理 基因结构 分子生物学诊断 防控 

分 类 号：S852.659.1[农业科学—基础兽医学] S858.32[农业科学—兽医学]