中国小麦纹枯病的研究现状与展望  

Research Advances and Prospect on Wheat Sharp Eyespot in China

作　　者：张会云[1] 陈荣振[1] 冯国华[1] 刘东涛[1] 王静[1] 王晓军[2] 楼辰军[3] 张凤 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市农业科学院,江苏徐州221121 [2]徐州师范大学生命科学学院,江苏徐州221112 [3]天津市农作物研究所,天津300112 [4]吉林省磐石市农技推广中心,吉林磐石132300

出　　处：《麦类作物学报》2007年第6期1150-1153,共4页Journal of Triticeae Crops

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2006AA100101);国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD01A02-18);国家农业科技成果转化项目(2006GB2C100103);江苏省高技术研究项目(BG2006305)

摘　　要：为了全面系统地了解近年来中国小麦纹枯病的研究现状,对该病害发生发展规律及其对小麦产量的影响、防治技术等方面的研究成果进行了总结陈述,并建议在今后的小麦纹枯病研究工作中,应加强抗性遗传机理研究;通过抗源材料的鉴定、筛选,辅以分子标记等手段,进一步提高抗病品种选育的效率,以尽快满足生产之需。The occurrence of wheat sharp eyespot is becoming more and more serious with the change of cultivation way and the variation of climate.There were lots of research about the outbreak and the losses caused by this disease,the control techniques to this disease,and so on.However,the problems on current sharp eyespot research were the lacks of information on the inheritance,mechanism and breeding of resistance to sharp eyespot in wheat.The research strategies on breeding new varieties（lines） with high resistance or immune to sharp eyespot were reinforcing researches on inheritance and mechanism of resistance to sharp eyespot,and identifying valid resistance resources to sharp eyespot,and using biotechniques such as molecular marker,and so on.

关 键 词：小麦 纹枯病 研究现状 发展方向 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S435.12