明代中后期奢靡之风对社会发展的影响  

The Influence of Luxury Consumption Atmosphere to Social Development in the Mid-and-Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张邦建[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院历史系,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2007年第7期1-4,共4页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：阜阳师范学院科研项目"明代消费文化研究"(2001YJW07)

摘　　要：明代中后期,消费凸显奢靡之风。尽管它冲击了封建礼制,有利于当时服务业与文化的发展,诱发了鲜活有力的新思想的萌生,但是它却迟滞了明代中后期的社会发展。消费奢靡诱发了人们的消费欲望,使社会经济畸形发展,导致了重财重利的社会风气,助长了统治阶级的贪欲,激化了阶级矛盾,是明代灭亡的重要因素之一。In the mid-and-late Ming Dynasty, the atmosphere of luxury consumption appeared and greatly influenced the social development. It had stroken feudal rite-system, benefited the development of service industry and culture and induced many fresh thoughts. However, the disadvantage was bigger than advantage as a whole, because it slowed down the Social development at that time. The luxury consumption induced people, consumption desire and led the development of social economy to an abnormal track. It also guided people paying more attention to material benefits and promoted the ruling class, appetite for material. Therefore, this atmosphere intensified class contra-dictions, and became one of the important factors that caused the Ming Dynasty to perish.

关 键 词：明代中后期 社会消费 奢靡 影响 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]