运动医学与运动疗法  

Sports medicine and kinesiotherapy

作　　者：李善华[1] 屈红林[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学体育学院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541004 [2]宜春学院体育学院,江西省宜春市366000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2007年第45期9194-9197,共4页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：目的:总结运动疗法的历史及现状、主要内容及其作用、科学基础、方法及其进展,试图为今后运动医学处方的制定、医疗疾病的攻关等项目提供有利的理论依据。资料来源:应用计算机检索期刊网数据库1997-01/2007-01相关运动医学与运动疗法方面的文献,检索词"运动疗法,运动强度,运动医学,运动处方",限定文献语言种类为中文。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取包括运动医学与运动疗法的文献,开始查找全文。纳入标准:①具有原创性,论点论据可靠的试验文章。②观点明确,分析全面的文章。③文献主体内容与此课题联系紧密的文章。排除标准:实验设计不合理的文章及观点模糊的综述。资料提炼:共检索到747篇关于运动医学与运动疗法的文献,最终纳入30篇符合标准的文献。资料综合:运动疗法即借助于运动来使患者调整身心、恢复健康和劳动能力的一种方法。其既是医学治疗的一个补充,又是构成运动医学精神的重要内涵,是符合新的医学模式的重要内容。文章以分析当前运动疗法与运动医学的主要内容,及其在运动医学领域中的作用为出发点,探讨了身体素质的练习方法及其作用机制,又从心血管系统、神经系统、呼吸系统等方面对运动疗法的医学机制进行相关阐释,其表现形式主要有传统运动疗法太极拳、五禽戏等,肌力抗阻练习、关节活动度练习、以及水中练习、放松练习、牵张练习方法等。并在对其运动疗法的医学基础和方法治疗的阐述过程中提出相应进展趋势,为论证运动医学与运动疗法的相关关系,及科学的运动健身和对疾病等的治疗提供有利理论。结论:目前针对某种特殊的疾病,采用什么样的强度,采用何种运动方式来进行,运动的时间界定以及患者机体在进行有氧运动训练过程中出现什么样的变化等方面还没有得到确切的认证。OBJECTIVE： To analyze the kinesiotherapy history and the present situation, the main content and its the function, the scientific foundation, the movement treatment method and its the progress to provide the advantageous theoretic basis for future sports medicine prescription formulation, medical disease project and so on. DATA SOURCES： Periodical net database was undertaken to identify relevant articles on sports medicine and kinesiotherapy published from January 1997 to January 2007 with the key words of ＂kinesiotherapy, exercise intensity, sports medicine, movement prescription＂ in Chinese. STUDY SELECTION： These data were checked firstly, and articles on sports medicine and the kinesiotherapy were selected to search the full texts. Inclusive criteria included ①original and reliable trial articles, ②articles with clear opinion and full analysis, and ③articles closely related with this topic. Exclusive criteria included reviews with illegitimate design and indefinite viewpoint. DATA EXTRACTION： Totally 747 articles about the sports medicine and the kinesiotherapy were retrieved, and finally 30 articles met the inclusive criteria were involved. DATA SYNTHESIS： Kinesiotherapy is a method to adjust body and mind, recover health and working capacity by exercise. It is a complement of medicine therapy and a main connotation of sports medicine spirit and is accorded with the important content of new medicine pattern. The present paper mainly is designed to analyze the main content of current kinesiotherapy and the sports medicine, and it is a starting point in the sports medicine domain, has discussed the physical quality practice method and its the action mechanism, has carried on the correlation explanation to the klnesfotherapy medicfne mechanfsm from cardfovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system and so on. Its kinesiotherapy manifestation mainly has the traditional kinesiotherapy to enter the Taijiquan, the five-beast fight and so on, the muscle strength anti-resistance pra

关 键 词：运动疗法 主动运动 运动强度 运动处方 综述文献 

分 类 号：R339.4[医药卫生—人体生理学]