离子液体在生物柴油制备中的应用研究进展  

Research progress of preparation of biodiesel with ionic liquid

作　　者：刘作华[1] 周小霞[2] 杜军[1] 陶长元[1] 左赵宏[1] 孙大贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆400030 [2]第三军医大学基础部化学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《功能材料》2007年第A07期2559-2562,共4页Journal of Functional Materials

摘　　要：离子液体是一种新型功能材料，在生物柴油的油酯交换过程中可以作为溶剂和催化剂，易于回收再用。综述了微波或超声波促进下的离子液体制备方法、离子液体在生物柴油制备中的应用及微波-离子液体体系的应用研究进展．展望了微波-离子液体用于生物柴油及生物质能源制备中的前景。Ionic liquid is a new kind of functional material. It can be used in transesterfication process of biodiesel preparation as solvent and catalyst. It can be separated easily and recycled. The preparation route of ionic liquid with microwave or ultrasound, current research of biodiesel preparation with ionic liquid and application of microwave-ionic liquid were reviewed. Prospects of microwave-ionic liquid for biodiesel preparation and biomass energy transformation were put forward.

关 键 词：离子液体 生物柴油 微波 酯交换 超声波 生物质 

分 类 号：O643[理学—物理化学] TQ53[理学—化学]