论生物遗传资源的知识产权保护  

On Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Biological Genetic Resources

作　　者：罗泽真[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学法学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2007年第4期307-309,314,共4页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：湖南省重点学科建设项目;中南林业科技大学青年科研基金资助项目(02038)

摘　　要：生物遗传资源是生物科学研究的重要基础,是人类生存和经济社会可持续发展战略性物资。生物遗传资源的获取和惠益分享与知识产权法律制度有着密切的联系。当前,世界各国采用的遗传资源知识产权保护类型,主要有专利保护、植物育种者权利保护和农民权保护。中国宜采用组合保护的方式,确认遗传资源为国家所有,确立遗传资源权制度、植物品种权利制度以及专利制度,以加强遗传资源的保护。The biological genetic resources are the important foundation of the research of the biological science and the strategic materials for the human existence and the sustainable development of the economy and society. The access to genetic resources and benefit sharing are closely linked to intellectual property legal system. Now days, there are mainly three ways of protection, patent, plant breederg fights and farmers＇ rights. China should use a combined way to strengthen biological genetic resources protection, by confirming state ownership of genetic resources, establishing a legal system of genetic resources rights, plant breeder＇s rights and patent rights.

关 键 词：生物遗传资源 专利 植物育种者权利 农民权 遗传资源权 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]