南京地区犬尿石症的调查及尿结石成分的分析  

Investigation of canine urolithiasis and composition analysis of urinary calculi in Nanjing area

作　　者：孙卫东[1] 王金勇[2] 刘永旺[1] 王小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学动物医学院,江苏南京210095 [2]河北工程学院动物科学系,河北邯郸057150

出　　处：《中国兽医学报》2007年第6期935-937,941,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science

摘　　要：对南京地区5家具有代表性的动物医院中近2年犬尿石症，临床病例进行了系统调查，并应用傅立叶红外光谱、扫描电镜结合X-射线能谱对84个自然病例的尿石样品的成分作了分析。结果表明：（1）：南京地区犬尿石症的发病率为0．58％～1．31％，其中雄性占54．02％，雌性占45．98％。（2）南京地区犬尿结石有4种类型，即磷酸铵镁（鸟粪石）、草酸钙、尿酸盐和磷酸钙。描述了各种结石的显微结构特征，并对论了犬尿石症的发病原因。The field cases of canine urolithiasis was obtained from 5 representative animal hospitals in Nanjing area for recent two years. In the same time, the composition of 84 canine urinary stones was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared（FTIR） spectroscopy,X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer（EDS） and scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that ： （1）The incidence of canine urolithiasis was 0.58%-1.31% in Nanjing area. Of the field urolithiasis cases,the male canine was 54.02 % and the female 45.98 %. （2）Four types of canine urinary calculi （magnesium ammonium phosphate（struvite）,calcium oxalate ,urate,calcium phosphate） were defined on the basis of their main constituent. In addition,the characteristic microstructure and etiology of the urinary stone was described and discussed.

关 键 词：犬 尿石症 尿结石 成分分析 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]