慈溪市主要伤害流行特征分析  

Study on the Major Epidemic Characteristics of Injuries in Cixi City

作　　者：张涛[1] 陈衡平[1] 高华[1] 陈国华[2] 陈立群[2] 金芳 

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]慈溪市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2007年第12期4-5,8,共3页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解慈溪市伤害的流行特征和规律，为伤害防控提供科学依据。方法分层随机抽取慈溪市县级医院、中心乡卫生院和普通乡卫生院各1家，以2004年7月至2005年6月到医院就诊并被诊断为伤害的首诊患者作为研究对象。结果共收治伤害15808例，男女性别比为1．92：1，15-59岁占79．8％。伤害发生原因主要为交通事故、钝器伤和跌落，各主要伤害在性别、年龄、职业、发生时间、发生地点、发生意图和严重程度上有较大差异。结论交通事故、钝器伤和跌落是慈溪市的主要伤害，应针对各自特点，采取相应干预措施。Objective To provide scientific basis for prevention of injuries among the population of Cixi city by analyzing its epidemic characteristics. Methods Stratified sampling was used in the study. The analysis was conducted among injury cases from the selected hospitals between July 2004 and June 2005. Results In total, 15, 808 injuries were reported. Sex ratio was 1.92： 1. People aged 15 - 59 years accounted for 79.8%. Leading causes of injuries were traffic accidents, cuts caused by blunt instnunents and falls. Injury rates varied significantly in sex, age, occupation, happening time and place, as well as intention and extent. Condusion The leading cause of injuries in Cixi city was traffic accidents, followed by blunt instruments cuts and falls. Interventions should be targeted at characteristics of injuries respectively.

关 键 词：伤害 监测 流行特征 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]