建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略的探讨  

Developing an Eco-Friendly Land Use Strategy in China

作　　者：杨子生[1] 刘彦随[2] 贺一梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,昆明650221 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《资源科学》2007年第6期120-127,共8页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:40661010)

摘　　要：强化土地生态环境保护与建设、建立生态环境友好型土地利用战略是保障土地资源可持续利用的基本对策和措施,也是我国建设"环境友好型社会"的重要切入点之一。本文阐述了建立我国生态友好型土地利用战略体系的重要意义、理论基础和基本依据,提出了构建生态友好型土地利用战略的指导思想和基本原则。在此基础上,构建了我国山区生态友好型土地资源可持续开发利用基本框架体系,包括3条基本原则、9项内容和15个具体行动措施。为保障生态友好型土地可持续利用目标的实现,从法律法规、行政管理、经济支持、社会监督和技术管理5个方面提出了实施我国生态友好型土地利用战略的保障措施。Building up resources-saving and environmentally-friendly society is a strategy put forward in the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee for China＇s long and medium-term economic and social development planning. This strategy embodies people＇s in-depth examination of the excessive resource exploitation, environmental degradation, ecological disturbance, and unsustainable economic development. It is also a reflection of modern people＇s yearning towards pollution-free environment and their pursuit of sustainable development. Degradation of eco-environment in China is very outstanding, which has been shown as following： 1 ） Soil erosion is showing a increased tendencies with a large land areas, heavy land loss and grievous harms; 2） Land desertification becomes serious, and its rehabilitation is difficult; 3） Biodiversity has been losing gradually; 4） Farmland and wetland have reduced markedly; 5 ） Land pollution becomes more and more serious; 6） Natural disasters occur frequently and strongly, and it will endanger sustainable development. Strengthening eco-environmental protection and rehabilitation, and developing the strategy of eco-friendly land use is a basic countermeasure for ensuring sustainable use of land resources, as well as a key content of and one of the best starting points to realize the proposed environmentally-friendly society. ＂Eco-friendly land use＂ can be defined as land development and use in an eco-friendly manner to maintain ecological, economic and social sustainability. In this paper, the authors has expounded the important significances, theoretical foundations and the basic grounds of developing China＇s eco-friendly sustainable land use strategy, put foword the guiding ideology and basic principles of building up eco-friendly land use strategy. Based on the efforts above, the paper has developed a basic framework of eco-friendly land use strategy, which contains 3 basic principles （ecological friendliness, economic viability and social ac

关 键 词：土地生态退化 土地生态环境建设 生态友好型 土地利用 战略 可持续利用 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]