1996-2005年仁寿县碘缺乏病防治效果分析  

Dynamic Monitoring on IDD Prevention and Cure Effect in Renshou County From 1996-2005

作　　者：梁学文[1] 廖红兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]仁寿县疾病预防控制中心,四川仁寿620500

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第4期427-429,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的了解仁寿县碘缺乏病病情,评价普及碘盐为主、重点人群服碘丸为辅防治效果。方法按卫生部相关监测方案,随机抽样与重点人群普查相结合,了解甲状腺肿大、尿碘和盐碘状况。结果学生甲状腺肿大率从1996年的21.5%下降到2005年的4.8%;10年尿碘中位数均保持在100μg/L以上;盐碘合格率由1996年的54.7%上升到2005年的92.8%;3项指标于2004年达到消除碘缺乏病标准。结论仁寿县碘缺乏病防治取得了明显效果,各项指标达到了消除碘缺乏病标准,于2005年实现了消除碘缺乏病目标。Objective To study the IDD situation in Renshou County and to evaluate the IDD prevention and cure effect by universal salt iodization,and administration of iodine pills in target population. Methods According to the Ministry of Health monitoring program,combination of radom survey and general survey were conducted. Goiter rate,urinary iodine,salt iodization situation were investigated.Results The goiter rate in students fell from 21.5% in 1996 to 4.8% in 2005 showing a clear downward trend. The urinary iodine median data remained above 100 μg/L in the 10 years.Qualified iodine salt rate rose from 54.7% in 1996 to 92.8% in 2005.Three indicators achieved the standards of eliminating IDD.Conclusion In 10 years,the prevention and cure measures reached obvious effect.Each indicator achieved the elimination of IDD in 2005.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 监测 甲状腺肿大率 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]