流动人群艾滋病认知状况及高危行为  

Status of Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior Features About AIDS Among Different Kinds of Migrant Workers

作　　者：戴敏[1] 易辉容 王志勇[1] 余小凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400039

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第5期528-531,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：卫生部科教司资助的艾滋病防治应用性研究项目(WA2005-13)

摘　　要：目的了解流动人群的艾滋病认知状况、相关态度和行为特征,为艾滋病干预模式提供科学依据。方法面对面问卷调查,调查艾滋病的知晓情况、对艾滋病的态度,获取知识的途径和相关行为特征。结果共计调查1026名流动人口,平均年龄35.43岁,艾滋病传播途径知晓率为23.10%,个体类最高(30.40%)、建筑类最低(18.47%),对非传播途径知晓率为4.97%;应对艾滋病态度较为积极,但自愿咨询检测意识、安全性行为意识均缺乏,分别仅为0.88%、47.37%;4.87%的人曾有购买性服务行为;梅毒感染率为0.29%,尚未发现HIV感染者。结论流动人口普遍缺乏艾滋病非传播途径的相关知识,对传播途径的知晓情况均较低;安全套使用意识低、存在购买性服务的高危行为。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior features about AIDS among different kinds of migrant workers,to discuss the factors influencing the recognition about HIV,and to provide scientific evident for establishing intervention model targeting different kinds of migrant workers.Methods Migrant workers were interviewed by investigator trained with the structured questionnaire by face to face.All data were entered by software Epidata 3.02 and analyzed by software SPSS 12.0.Results A total of 1 026 migrant workers were surveyed.The gender ratio of male compared with female was 1.55.The average age was 35.43 years old.Most of them were from 30 to 39 years old.The education level was quite low.79.05% of them just received junior high school or primary school education.66.96% came from the countryside.The rate of right recognition about AIDS transmission routes was 23.10%,in which the private business owners were the highest（30.40%）and the construction workers were the lowest（18.47%）.They also had poor knowledge about AIDS non-transmission route,and its right rate was only 4.97%.Education level was the most important influence factor of the rate of recognition about AIDS.Among private business owners and attendants,the recognition about AIDS of female was poorer than male.They revealed positive manner to AIDS,but only 0.88% had voluntary consulting and HIV testing sense,and 47.37% had sense of safe sexual action.4.87% once had high dangerous to purchase sexual serve.The prevalence of syphilis was 0.29%.No HIV positive was detected in this study.Conclusion The different kinds of migrant workers had poor knowledge about AIDS non-transmission route,and their knowledge about AIDS transmission route was irregular.Their consciousness of using condom was relatively poor,and some of them once went whoring.

关 键 词：流动人口 艾滋病 认知和态度 高危行为特征 患病率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]