2002-2006年绵阳市监管场所羁押人群性病艾滋病生物学监测  

Biological Monitoring on STD and AIDS in Places of Surveillance of Mianyang City During 2002-2006

作　　者：王毅[1] 张光贵[1] 杨宏武[1] 张婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第6期673-676,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的及时了解监管场所性传播病疾病(STD)/艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势,为评价防治效果及制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法采集绵阳市收容教育所、看守所、强制戒毒所羁押人员静脉血和尿道(宫颈)分泌物进行AIDS、梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣等性病检查。结果共监测7150人,查出STD/AIDS感染者1564人,总感染率为21.9%,其中收容教育所感染率44.8%,看守所12.3%,强制戒毒所16.8%,各场所间差异有统计学意义。病种感染率梅毒5.7%,淋病6.5%,尖锐湿疣1.1%,AIDS0.3%,其他10.7%,差异有统计学意义,梅毒构成比呈上升趋势。男女性比例为0.78∶1,女性呈上升、男性呈下降趋势。感染者以20～39岁、本地、未婚、中小学文化的汉族青壮年农民和无业人员为主,大年龄组、离异、学生呈上升趋势。患与未患其他性病者AIDS感染率差异有统计学意义。结论绵阳市监管场所STD呈下降趋势,但总感染率高,梅毒感染相对严重,存在AIDS流行的潜在危险,应加大防治力度。Objective To know the epidemic situation of STD and AIDS in places of surveillance and provide scientific foundation for the evaluation of control effect and the working-out of control strategies. Methods Do Examinations of AIDS, syphilis and eondyloma and other venereal diseases of detainees by adopting on-the- spot medical cheek-up, collecting venous blood and urethral（cervical） secretion in public security houses of detention, reformatories and compulsory rehabilitation centers in Mianyang. Results The number of objects involved in the monitoring was 7 150, among which 1 564 persons have been infected with STD/AIDS. The overall infection rate was 21.9%. The infection rate in public security houses of detention amounted to 44.8%, reformatories 12.3% and compulsory rehabilitation centers 16.8%. And there was a significant difference in different places. In terms of illness-category, syphilis accounted for 5.7% , gonorrhea 6.5%, condyloma 1.1% , AIDS 0.3% and others 10.7%. The differences were also significant in statistics. The irection rate of syphilis had a notable upward tendency. The number of syphilis infection in women was rising strikingly while the number in men was falling, with the ratio of 1：0. 78. Most cases with vies infection were from 20 to 39 years old, native, unmarried, young and middle-aged Han national peasants who only received primary or secondary education and unemployed persons. The old aged, divorced persons and students with infection increased in recent years. The difference of infection rate of AIDS between the infected and uninfected was significant in statistics, Conclusion Although the infection rate of STD in places of surveillance has a downward tendency; the total infection rate is high, In consideration of the relative serious situation of syphilis infection and the potential dan er of AIDS epidemic, the prevention and cure of these diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：监管场所 STD/AIDS 生物学监测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]