美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾者行为调查  被引量:10

Investigation Methadone Maintenance Treatment for Heroin Addicts

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作  者:冯宗放[1] 罗桂英[1] 王吉宏[1] 李明杰[1] 

机构地区:[1]眉山市疾病预防控制中心,四川眉山620010

出  处:《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第6期698-700,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘  要:目的了解自愿接受美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因成瘾者行为状况,为干预措施的制订提供依据。方法对自愿接受美沙酮维持治疗的265名海洛因成瘾者进行社区药物维持治疗评估基线调查。结果海洛因成瘾者中男性占82.26%,39岁以下占81.14%,小学及初中占69.43%,待业或无业占76.23%,未婚和离异/丧偶占63.39%;首次吸毒年龄平均25岁,单纯注射、单纯口吸或烫吸、注射和其他方式混用分别为42.26%、39.62%和18.11%,100%使用海洛因;过去1个月每天吸毒2次以上的占93.96%,注射吸毒占62.27%,共针比例为21.89%,最近1次性行为安全套使用率12.04%;有偷、抢、骗等违法犯罪情况,目前感觉与家人关系差的占17.36%,有工作的仅占22.26%。结论眉山市美沙酮维持治疗门诊海洛因成瘾者药物滥用情况严重,毒资消耗大,违法犯罪行为多见,有感染和传播艾滋病的高危险行为,应开展对海洛因成瘾者的行为干预,阻断艾滋病经吸毒传播。Objective Learn about the condition of the Heroin addicts who are willing to receive Methadone Maintenance Treatment(MMT) so as to provide scientific basis for taking measures of interfering in the Heroin addicts' action. Methods Analyze the evaluation graph of MMT for 265 Heroin addicts. Results Among 265 Heroin addicts, the rate of male is 82. 26%, 81.14% under 39 years old, 69.43% having lower education, 76. 23% having no work, 63.02% of the unmarried and divorced; the average age of the persons who take drug for the first time is 25, of whom 42. 26% simply by the means of injection and oral intake, 39.62% of burning intake, and 18. 11% of whom take in drugs in the mixed ways, altogether 100% of them are Heroin addicts; and 93.96% of them take drug twice a month, 62. 27% do by injection, among whom 21.89% share the injection needle, the rate of using the condoms at the latest sexual act is 12. 04% ; so most of these Heroin addicts often do criminal things, now 17.36% of them recognize that their relationship between their folks is bad, and only 22.26% of them are in work. Conclusions The investigation of MMT for heroin addicts shows the circumstances are rather critical that they abuse drugs seriously and the cost of drug - taking is great, which cause many criminal cases and speed the ADIS transmission. So we should develop the movements for interfering in the Heroin addicts' action, and break off ADIS transmission via taking drug.

关 键 词:美沙酮 海洛因成瘾 行为 

分 类 号:C913.8[经济管理]

 

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