1957-2005年贵州黔南州法定报告传染病流行分析  

Epidemic Situation of Notifiable Diseases in Qiannan Prefecture From 1957 to 2005

作　　者：杨茂文[1] 莫荣杰 

机构地区：[1]黔南州疾病预防控制中心,贵州都匀558000 [2]平塘县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2007年第6期703-705,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析黔南州1957-2005年传染病流行特征,为制定预防与控制策略提供科学依据。方法收集全州历年疫情资料和专题调查报告,应用描述流行病学方法分析疫情资料。结果1957-2005年,累计报告传染病20种2618244例,死亡26284人,平均发病报告率2064/10万,病死率1.01%;20世纪80年代前发病处于高发状态,之后平缓下降,至2000年后降至历史最低点。20世纪90年代后期有艾滋病报告,并呈逐年上升趋势。结论黔南州传染病自20世纪80年代后发病率呈平缓态势,相应时期的传染病谱已有所变化,提示黔南州传染病的预防与控制对策应有针对性调整。Objective To analyze endemic characteristics and situation of notifiable diseases in Qiannan Prefecture of Guizhou Province from 1957 -2005 so as to provide scientific basis. Method Information of epidemic and investigation report on special topic were collected from 1957 -2005 in the whole prefecture. The epidemi- ologic description and analysis methods were applied in the study. Results 2 618 244 cases ＂of 20 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in the prefecture from 1957 -2005, with an average morbidity of 2 064/105, and fatality rate of 1.01%. Before 1980s, the morbidity of infectious disease was higher and quite irregular, then gradually presented a decline, and dropped to the lowest in history of the prefecture after 2000. Conclusion After 1980s, the morbidity of infectious disease presented gently posture, but the diseases spectrum revealed certain change. In middle of 1990s, AIDS had been reported and present increase situation in the prefecture. The results indicated control measures should be adjusted.

关 键 词：传染病 流行趋势 因素分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]