中国北方某县农村妇女产褥期行为模式研究  

Puerperal practice pattern in a rural area of north China

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 王燕[1] 周穗赞[1] 王静 王金兰 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京100083 [2]河北省涞水县妇幼保健院

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2007年第2期140-144,共5页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

基　　金：国家"211工程"重点学科建设项目(89300-242156025)资助~~

摘　　要：目的:了解农村妇女产褥期(“坐月子”)行为模式。方法:对1813名产后5至10年的妇女进行回顾性问卷调查,了解其产后1个月内的行为情况。结果:在调查的农村地区,妇女在“坐月子”期间的行为发生了很大变化:90%以上的人不吃生、冷和酸的食物;90%的妇女不洗头、不洗澡;70%以上的妇女不刷牙等;这些改变是由对其中少数行为的加强和大多数行为的禁忌组成;这种加强与禁忌在产后不同时期程度不同;进一步分析发现这些行为改变不受妇女年龄与时间变化的影响,妇女的文化程度和地域对其影响也很小。结论:“坐月子”行为是对平时行为的巨大改变,这种改变涉及到衣食住行各个方面;村落文化中的生育观、疾病观以及心理因素等是“坐月子”行为广泛存在的主要原因。Objective： To describe women＇s behavioral patterns in the period of ＂doing the month＂ （ confinement in childbirth） and to determine the degree of differences between ＂doing the month＂ practices and daily behaviors. Methods： A retrospective survey was conducted with a random sample of 1813 women who were interviewed using a questionnaire undertaken in May of 2004. Results： The results showed that the majority of women adhered to the traditional customs. While ＂doing the month＂, more than 90% of women did not eat cold, hard, or sour food; more than 90% of the women did not wash their hair or body at all, and more than 70% of women did not brush their teeth or wash their feet. As compared to what women normally do, most women drastically changed their practices in eating, sani- tation, dress, activity, doing chores, and so on, during their ＂doing the month＂. Further analysis indi- cated that women＇ s age had no effect on the change of practice patterns and that women＇ s education had an inconsequential effect. Conclusion： The traditional ＂doing the month＂ practices are still very popular in the rural areas of China. Birth belief, illness concept and traditional village culture are the main factors for the pattern of ＂doing the month＂.

关 键 词：产后期 行为 产妇卫生保健服务 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]