焙烧类水滑石吸附去除水中苯酚  

Adsorption removal of phenol from aqueous solution by calcined hydrotalcite-like compounds

作　　者：毕研俊[1] 李玉江[1] 高宝玉[1] 吴涛[2] 王静[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东济南250100 [2]山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（理学版）》2007年第5期59-63,共5页Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science)

基　　金：中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室开放基金(200503);山东大学胶体与界面化学教育部重点实验室开放基金(200509)资助

摘　　要：用液相共沉淀法制备镁铝铁类水滑石.在500℃下焙烧,类水滑石转化为镁铝铁复合氧化物.用XRD、TG/DTA、比表面仪和FTIR对类水滑石和镁铝铁复合氧化物进行表征分析.以镁铝铁复合氧化物为吸附剂吸附水中的苯酚.对实验条件和主要影响因素进行研究,并对吸附处理机理进行探讨.实验结果表明:镁铝铁复合氧化物可有效去除水中的苯酚.去除苯酚的实验数据符合Langmuir吸附等温线.吸附动力学过程遵守Lagergren一级速率方程.镁铝铁复合氧化物可重新吸收阴离子恢复原有的层状结构.A Mg-Al-Fe hydrotalcite-like compound was prepared by the coprecipitation method, the hydrotalcite-like compound was transformed into the Mg-Al-Fe-O mixed oxide type by being calcined at 500 ℃. The hydrotalcite-like compound and Mg-Al- Fe-O mixed oxide were characterized by XRD, TG/DTA, BET surface area and FFIR respectively. The adsorption removal of phenol from aqueous solution by the Mg-Al-Fe-O mixed oxide was investigated. The experimental conditions and the effect factors were studied, and the adsorption mechanism was discussed. The results show that calcined hydrotalcite is particularly effective at removing phenol from aqueous solutions. The experimental data of phenol removal fits nicely with the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption of phenol by HTLCs-500 follows first-order kinetics. The anion intercalation leads to the recovery of the Mg-Al-Fe-O mixed oxide.

关 键 词：类水滑石 镁铝铁复合氧化物 吸附 苯酚 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]