心理护理对脊髓损伤患者焦虑的影响  

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Anxiety after Spinal Cord Injury

作　　者：夏艳萍[1] 郑红云[1] 唐和虎[1] 张晓光[1] 李国新[1] 石静静[1] 陈静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊柱脊髓外科

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2007年第11期1021-1022,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对脊髓损伤患者焦虑的影响。方法60例患者分成常规护理组(A组)和常规护理+健康宣教组(B组),入院时和1个月后进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)评定。结果1个月后,两组SAS评分均明显下降(P<0.01),B组SAS评分明显优于A组(P<0.01)。结论常规护理可使脊髓损伤患者的焦虑症状减轻,结合心理护理和健康宣教作用更加明显。Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety after spinal cord injury. Methods 60 inpatients were divided into group A （normal nursing） and group B （additional psychological nursing）. They were evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） when they were hospitalized and 1 month later. Results The scores of SAS obviously decreased in both groups 1 month later（P〈0.01）, while that of group B were more obviously than group A （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The routine nursing could relieve the anxiety symptoms of SCI patients. It is more effective in addition with psychological nursing and healthy education.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 心理护理 焦虑 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]