医护人员艾滋病防治知识的调查分析  

About AIDS Control Knowledge:An Investigation among Medical Staff at a Low Infected Area

作　　者：张兴华[1] 徐凤霞[1] 王沐荣[1] 田蕾[1] 吕东晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市人民医院,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2007年第11期1382-1384,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：潍坊市卫生科技计划基金项目(2006-79)

摘　　要：目的了解医护人员对艾滋病认知状况,为防治艾滋病的培训提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对艾滋病相关知识的5个方面、30个问题进行调查。结果医护人员对艾滋病知识综合知晓率64.94%,艾滋病的一般知识正确率均>88.00%;艾滋病的诊断标准与治疗方法、消毒隔离、职业防护、法规职责等专业知识欠缺;护理人员对17个问题的应答正确率高于医生(P<0.05)。结论医护人员对艾滋病的专业知识缺乏,应分专业、分层次进行艾滋病专业知识培训,尽快掌握艾滋病知识。OBJECTIVE To provide gists for educations about AIDS control through finding out the knowledge among medical staff at a low infected area. METHODS The questionnaires including 30 questions of 5 kinds were analyzed. RESULTS The awareness rate of total knowledge among medical staff was 64.94M. The positive rate about common knowledge was upon 88%. But the rate about comprehensive knowledge such as diagnosis standard, therapy way, disinfection measure, career defending, law function, and so on was law. The correct answers on 17 questions among nurses were higher than doctors （P〈0.05）. CONCLUSIONS It should be having specialized trainings about AIDS in order to master the knowledge.

关 键 词：艾滋病 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) 知识 医护人员 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]