X线平片与螺旋CT对先天性脊柱侧弯的应用价值  

Applied Value of Radiography and Multi-slice Spiral CT in Congenital Scoliosis

作　　者：刘陈学[1] 姜永宏[1] 韩华[1] 余建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市红十字会医院放射科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《实用放射学杂志》2007年第11期1504-1506,共3页Journal of Practical Radiology

摘　　要：目的探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)和X线平片对于先天性脊柱侧弯的诊断价值。方法对临床诊断为先天性脊柱侧弯的40例患者行脊柱CT扫描,经最大密度投影(MIP)、多平面图像重组(MPR)、表面容积遮盖(SVR)及表现遮盖图像(SSD)后处理,并对照X线平片分析不同的处理后图像的应用价值。结果术前X线平片诊断脊椎形成障碍18例,脊椎分节障碍15例,混合型7例。MSCT诊断脊椎形成障碍13例,脊椎分节障碍12例,混合型15例,伴有脊柱纵裂6例,肋骨畸形8例,椎管内纵行骨嵴4例。SVR图像可较全面地评价先天性脊柱侧弯的所有相关表现。结论MSCT的多种后处理图像较X线平片更具优势,能准确和全面判断脊柱畸形的类型和范围。Objective To evaluate the clinical application of multi - slice spiral CT（MSCT） and X - ray plain film in congenital scoliosis. Methods 40 cases with congenital scoliosis were undergone MSCT scan, the imaging data were reconstructed with maximum intensity projection （ MIP ） , multiple planar reconstruction （ MPR ） , surface shaded display （ SSD ） and surface volume rendering （ SVR ） , the applied value of these various reconstructed images were analysed comparatively with X - ray plain film. Results Based on the preoperative X - ray plain films, the spinal formation failure, segmentation failure and tnixed failure of spine were found in 18,15 and 7 cases respecitvely. However MSCT scan showed that 13 cases had formation failure, 12 cases had segmentation failure and 15 cases were mixed failure of spine,and in combination with spinal bifida in 6,rib deformity in 8 and bony ridge inside vertebral canal in 4. The relative features of congenital scoliosis could be comprehensively evaluated by SVR images. Conclusion The reformatted images of MSCT is remarkedly superior to conventional X - ray images in judging the classification and area of spinal deformity accurately.

关 键 词：脊椎 先天性脊柱侧弯 体层摄影术 X线计算机 X线摄影术 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学] R814.42[医药卫生—外科学]