蜜蜂产业在国民经济中的作用和产业发展影响因素分析  

Analysis on the Role of Honeybee Industry in National Economy and the Factors Influencing its Development

作　　者：李海燕[1] 王勇[1] 吴忠高[2] 吴杰[1] 刘世丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [2]北京市蚕业蜂业管理站,北京100029

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2007年第5期58-62,共5页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：农业部"农业科技教育软课题研究"资助

摘　　要：本研究旨在分析和研究蜜蜂产业在国民经济中的作用和地位,以及影响这个作用发挥的主要因素,使蜜蜂产业能够更好地在国民经济中发挥其应有的作用。通过大量文献调查和一手调研(包括农民、居民、专家、学者、企业家),参考国外相关行业的做法,进行分析汇总。研究结果表明,蜜蜂是最理想的授粉昆虫,蜜蜂产业在维护环境发展和保护生态平衡中具有重要作用,当前要大力宣传蜜蜂授粉对农业的增产和维护生态平衡的作用,出台保护授粉的法规,培育龙头企业,推进产业化进程,带动农业增产和农民增收,把保护蜜蜂提高到保护人类的高度来认识。Study was carried out to analyze and fix accurately the function and position of honeybee industry in national economy and the key factors which affect the display of this function, so as to ensure the honeybee industry to display better function in the national economy. The data and references were collected by massive literature investigation and first hand study （including farmers, inhabitants, experts, scholars, entrepreneurs）, and were compiled and analyzed by consult overseas correlation profession procedure. The result indicates that honeybee is the most ideal pollinator, and honeybee industry has played a vital role in maintenance of environment development and protection of ecological equilibrium. At present, propaganda should be vigorously carried out on the role of honeybee pollination in increasing agriculture production and protection of ecological equilibrium. To put it short, we must develop regulations to protect pollination, cultivate key enterprise and promote the progress of industrialization, so as to increase agriculture yield and farmers＇ income. We have to realize that protecting bee is protecting the human being.

关 键 词：国民经济 蜜蜂产业 授粉 生态 农民 

分 类 号：S896[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]