山岳型旅游地水环境管理比较与模式构建  

A Comparison of Water Environmental Management in Mountain-type Tourist Destinations and Model Construction

作　　者：王群[1] 杨兴柱[2] 黄征兵 章锦河[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]南京大学城市与区域规划系,江苏南京210093 [3]黄山旅游发展股份有限公司,安徽黄山242700

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2007年第11期47-51,共5页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：安徽省高校青年教师科研资助计划项目(2006jql053)

摘　　要：论文以牯牛降风景区(观音堂核心景区)、普陀山风景区、黄山风景区3个不同发展阶段的山岳型旅游地为案例,对水环境管理现状、水环境管理驱动力和管理方法进行了比较研究,发现山岳型旅游地水环境管理都不同程度地受到外界控制、道德规范、经济限制等驱动力的影响。在此基础上,从管理的角度提出了以道德影响为主,外部控制和经济限制影响为辅,形成意识管理、政策管理和技术管理三者齐头并进的山岳型水环境管理模式。Taking three mountain-type tourist destinations—— Guniujing, Putuoshan and Huangshan Scenic Areas in their different developing stages as a case of study, the paper makes a comparative study of their present state of water environmental management, driving force and methods of management. The result indicates that water environmental management is influenced by external control, ethical norms and economic restriction to different degrees. Based on this, the paper takes ethical norm as the primary influencing factor and external control and economic restriction as the second from the viewpoint of management. Meanwhile, awareness, policy and technical management are put forward as the major management model for water environment.

关 键 词：山岳型旅游地 水环境 管理模式 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]