从《中国文化要义》看梁漱溟的中西文化观  

On Liang Shuming's Viewpoints of Chinese and Western Culture through The Substance of Chinese Culture

作　　者：陆卫明[1] 赵晓宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文学院政治学系

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2007年第6期43-48,共6页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：西安交通大学"985"项目资助课题"中国现代化的思想历程"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《中国文化要义》是梁漱溟重要的著作之一,在《要义》中,他以"人生态度"作为文化的核心内涵,全面分析了造成中西不同人生态度的决定因素——社会结构,认为中国社会是伦理本位、职业分途;西方社会则个人本位、阶级对立。由于中西不同的社会结构遂产生了不同的文化,表现为理性与理智、非宗教与宗教。肯定了中国文化的理性精神,指出中国文化未来应走之路向是接受西方社会的科学与民主之用,来滋养中国文化理性之本。The Substance of Chinese Culture is one of Liang Shuming＇s important works. In this book, he used Life Attitude as central connotation of culture, analysized comprehensively the decisive factor-social structure, which made life attitude different between Chinese and people in the west. He thought that Chinese society is ethics departmentalism and occupations have been separated, but western society is individual departmentalism and classes are antagonistic to each other. Different social structures of China and western countries lead to different cultures, which are reasonable and rational, non-religious and religious. He affirmed the reasonable spirits of Chinese culture and pointed out that science and democracy of the west would nourish the reasonable culture of China in the future.

关 键 词：中国文化要义 梁漱溟 中西文化观 理性 宗教 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]