试论生态环境治理中政府的角色定位  

A Preliminary Study of the Role of the Government in the Ecosystem Environment Governance

作　　者：肖建华[1] 彭芬兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期10-13,共4页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：湖南省重点学科资助和中南林业科技大学青年基金项目(编号:05018B)

摘　　要：生态环境问题的不断恶化,把各国政府推上了生态环境治理的前台,并成为近年来政府职能转变的一项要务。政府在生态环境治理中除了直接提供环境服务之外,其主导作用体现在环境政策上的宏观调控(包括环境立法和经济协调)与微观上的公正裁决。同时,政府应主动寻求企业、非政府组织、公民的支持,与社会各界建立合作型的伙伴关系,并推行环境管理的地方化及区域合作,从而建立容纳多主体的政策制定和执行框架,形成共同分担环境责任的机制。The ecosystem environment problem is getting worse and worse, the governance of the ecosystem environment has become an important affair of the all countries. In addition to providing or conducting the environment service directly, The government should predominate in policy-making （including the environment law-making and economy-coordinating） and fair verdict. At the same time, the government should seek the support from the business enterprise, the non-government organization and the citizen, establishing a cooperative colleague with them, promoting the role of the local states and the district cooperation, thus we can build up the system of the policy-making and the policy-performing that accepts many parts which can share the environment responsibility.

关 键 词：生态环境 治理 政府角色 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]