狂欢化手法的运用和弱化——评坡的《焦油博士和羽毛教授的疗法》  

Weakened Carnivalization in Allan Poe's Work The System of Doctor Tar and Professor Feather

作　　者：杨仁敬[1] 李琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第2期81-85,共5页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：每一个文学流派和每一个创作方法,总是独特地理解和更新狂欢化手法。在19世纪,狂欢化文学和浪漫主义心理分析有机地结合在一起,这一点可以从美国作家坡的小说中看出来。不过,坡所表现的狂欢化在很大程度上被弱化了,失去了乐观、更新和再生的力量。尽管如此,坡所塑造的怪诞人物形象仍具有深刻的社会批判价值。Camivalization has been reformed and genres. In the 19th century, it was integrated and renewed again and again in different literary schools with psychoanalytic narration of romanticism, which can be seen from American writer Allan Poe＇s work. However, the camivalization presented by Poe is greatly weakened in that it loses characters in Poe＇s work its optimism and the power of renew and regeneration. Nevertheless, the grotesque effectively criticize the society out of which they are created.

关 键 词：狂欢 怪诞 理性 非理性 弱化 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]