武陵古镇民俗的演变及其特点  

Evolvement of the Folk-customs in Wuling Old Town and the Characteristics

作　　者：彭林绪[1] 李卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学武陵民族研究院三峡文化研究中心,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《三峡大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第6期22-27,共6页Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题"武陵民族走廊多元文化互动与和谐社会发展研究"(06BMZ028)

摘　　要：武陵地区有许多古镇于清末民初形成了完整的民俗体系。新中国成立50多年来,武陵古镇民俗发生了重大变化。21世纪前后,随着古镇旅游的开发,出现了民俗复活、重构、复制、创新、变异等情况。传统民俗市场化以后已经脱离原来生存的土壤,发生了变异,这些变异的民俗具有表演性、商品性、展示性、服务性和娱乐性特征。因此,只有将传统的良俗与现实生活中的良俗相融合,并为当地人所接受,成为他们的生活方式,其民俗才最具生命力。A complete folk-custom system was formed in many towns in Wuling area from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. Great changes have taken place in terms of folk-customs in Wuling old towns in the past 50 years since the foundation of the People＇ s Republic of China. Owing to the development of tourism in the old towns, there have appeared some phenomena such as folk-custom revival, folk-custom reconstruction, folk-custom copy, folk-custom innovation and folk-custom variance. With the adoption of market principle, the traditional folk-customs have been divorced from the original soil and great variances have occurred. These variant folk-customs have taken on the characteristics of performance, commodity, exhibition, service and entertainment. We should combine the traditional good folk-customs and the reality good customs. We should make the integrated folk-custom accepted by the local people and become their life style. It is this kind of folk-custom that has long-term vitality.

关 键 词：武陵古镇 民俗 变迁 特点 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]