职业性暴露有机溶剂对子代健康影响的探讨  

THE EFFECT OF PARENTAL OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES ORGANINC SOLVENT ON HEALTH IN OFFSPRING

作　　者：姜玉珠[1] 董路[1] 韩向午[1] 袁秀敏[2] 郭玉娟 王华璞 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院预防医学系,063000 [2]唐山市东矿区防疫站,063060

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》1997年第2期79-82,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：以唐山市东矿区某鞋厂、绝缘厂的生殖期暴露有机溶剂职工的子女46名为暴露组，抽取与暴露组同年龄、同性别、同班级、其父母无任何职业有害因素暴露史的儿童58名为对照组，探讨双亲职业暴露有机溶剂对子代健康的影响．结果显示父母职业接触有机溶剂对子代的形态发育无影响，对子代的行为发育有一定的影响，使子代的理解能力、视觉及结构分析能力、判断能力有所下降，反应速度减慢、注意力分散．本文应用行为畸胎学方法，研究了有机溶剂对子代健康的影响，推测母亲生育期接触无胎盘屏障作用的毒物，很有可能引起子代的行为致畸效应．The effect of parental occupationl exposures organic solvent on health in offspring was studied. One exposure groups content 46 children who parent occupationally exposures organic solvent during pregnancy,The control groups was 58 children in same age,same sex and same class who parent had no exposed any harmful factors. The results Shown that the parental occupational exposure organic solvent might lead behavioral development retard in offspring,including the decline of understanding,ability of analysis and judgment and slowdown reacive speed.

关 键 词：行为畸胎学 生长发育 简单反应时 有机溶剂 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]