宗教视域下的古典雅典城乡关系  

On Relations of City and Country in Classical Athens in the Perspective of Religion

作　　者：解光云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第6期709-715,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2005037477);安徽省教育厅社科基金项目(2006-SK088)

摘　　要：宗教视域下的雅典城邦既是公民集体,也是一个宗教共同体。宗教活动的重要场所——圣地,不仅位于城区,更多的分布于城外的阿提卡乡村和边境。与宗教相关的节庆祭仪游行、赛马(赛战车)、徒步竞走等体育竞技,以及戏剧、歌唱、朗诵、舞蹈等艺术赛会,在城市与乡村之间形成双向交流与互动,折射出和谐贯通的城乡关系。宗教祭仪将乡村置于城邦的中心,使城市和乡村成为互补的"伙伴"。对于雅典城邦来说,宗教是城市与乡村互动的信仰。From the perspective of religion Athens polis was a citizen community as well as a religious community.The important plece of religious activities-Holy Land,not only located in urban areas,was more distributed in the Attica country and froutier.The sports games such as formal procession,horse race （chariot-match）and foot race,and the art gemes such as drama ,song,reciting and dance formed the tow -way exchange and the interaction between city and country,reflection their harmonius and interlinked relationship.It is the country that was placed in the centre of polis by the religious rituals,which made city and country become complementary＂partners＂.As for Athens polis,religion was the interactive faith of city and country.

关 键 词：古典时期 雅典 城邦 城市 乡村 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]