集约化畜禽养殖再生水灌溉的研究现状与趋势分析  

Current Status and Future Trend of Researches on the Irrigation Using Reclaimed Wastewater from Livestock and Poultry Breeding

作　　者：曾向辉[1] 刘世荣[2] 李云开[3] 张克强[4] 

机构地区：[1]水利部国际合作与科技司,北京100053 [2]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670 [3]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083 [4]农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津300191

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2007年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：国家"十一五"支撑计划(2006bad17b02)

摘　　要：畜禽养殖污染是农村面源污染的主要因素之一,畜禽养殖废水经合理处理后科学、合理地用于农田灌溉,已成为提高水肥资源利用效率和保护农村水环境的有效途径。在对畜禽养殖再生水灌溉的合理性和必要性进行简要分析的基础上,对国内外畜禽养殖再生水灌溉的发展现状进行了调研分析,并重点从预处理技术与模式、灌溉系统与灌水技术、对作物生长和果实品质以及土壤生态系统的影响效应、政策保障措施等多方面对畜禽养殖再生水灌溉的研究现状和成功经验进行了分析,最后探索性地提出了目前中国在畜禽养殖再生水灌溉领域研究中急需解决的问题。The livestock and poultry breeding contaminates is one of the major factors that introduce the rural area face-source contaminates, The scientific and proper use of livestock and bird cultivation waste water for field irrigation after rational handling, has become the effective approach improving the efficiency of using resources of manure and water and protecting the rural area water environment. On the brief analytical basis of rationality and necessity of irrigation by reclaimed water from livestock and poultry breeding contaminates,the article has carried out a survey on the present situation of irrigation by the reclaimed water, and analyzed the present research situation and success experience of irrigation by the reclaimed water from the pretreatment technology and the pattern, irrigation system and the irrigation technology, crop growth and fruit quality as well as effect to soil ecosystem, measure by policy ensure and so on, with great emphasize. At last, the problem in badly need of solving in the field of irrigation by reclaimed water from livestock and poultry breeding contaminates in China was suggested.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖再生水 灌溉 农村 水环境 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]