广东省某市地铁六号线工程建设项目卫生学预评价  

Hygienic Pre-evaluation in the Construction Project of the Line 6 Urban Subway in South

作　　者：张建鹏[1] 潘尚霞[1] 邓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510300

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2007年第12期1069-1071,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(编号A2005085)

摘　　要：[目的]对南方某市地铁六号线工程项目在可行性研究阶段进行卫生学预评价,评估和预测项目可能产生的人群健康危害因素,提出卫生防护措施,为建设和运营提供卫生管理依据和建议,并为行政审批提供科学依据。[方法]选择同一城市已建成投入运营的地铁一号线进行类比分析,同时结合检查表法进行预评价。[结果]主要卫生设施等方面的设计要求总体上基本符合卫生学原则;该项目建成运营后可能产生的主要健康影响因素有噪声、不舒适的微小气候、地面的交通尾气、冷却水中的军团菌等。[结论]按照卫生学预评价意见,建立健全卫生管理制度,完善必要的卫生设施,运营过程中产生的各种乘客健康影响因素可得到控制、减轻或消除,从公共场所卫生学角度评估该项目是可行的。[Objective]To evaluate and predict hazards related with passenger＇s health in the line 6 urban subway in south and study the preventive measures and management,to provide scientific evidence for the inspection by health administrative department on this construction project. [Methods]Analogizing was used by selecting the line 1 subway which is similar with this construction project in the same city and checklist was also used in the same time. [Results]The main hazards which may exist in this construction project were： noise, uncomfortable wind speed and relative humidity, traffic exhaust gas from ground; the site, architecture, structure of the station,train and the main hygienic facilities including air conditioning were in accorded with hygienic principle as a whole. [Conclusion]According to hygienic pre-evaluation report, the project corporation should take effectual hygienic preventive measures, set up and perfect health management and emergency rescue measures,perfect necessary hygienic facilities. Thus hazards related with passenger＇s health in this construction could be controlled and minimized. From the view of hygiene,this construction is feasible.

关 键 词：地铁 建设项目 卫生学 预评价 

分 类 号：R122.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]